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Martin Codax (XIIIe) Cantiga de amigo
FIN' AMOR Carole Matras, voice & harp Bernard Mouton, recorders Thomas Baeté, fiddle Michaël Grébil, cister, oud, fiddle Vincent Libert, percussions The courtly lyric which appeared in Southern France at the beginning of the 12th century became popular not only in France, but right across Europe. The special connections between the Occitan kingdoms and those of nearby Spain, along with the art of the Galician poets and minstrels, gave rise to an original courtly tradition in the Gallego-Portuguese language. As with the poetry of the troubadours, several genres can be distinguished, among them the cantiga de amigo, characterised by a text expressing the thoughts and feelings of a young woman who misses her absent beloved. Of the 10 cantigas de amigo presented on this disc, seven are attributed to Martin Codax, a poet about whom practically nothing else is known. Unusually, these seven songs, rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century, appear to constitute a cycle: a young woman looks out over the sea at Vigo (a city in Galicia), sometimes hoping for her beloved’s return, sometimes lamenting or expressing her helplessness at her solitude. Only six of these seven cantigas have been preserved with their melodies, and these represent the sole musical testament of the genre.
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